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Published: 13 May 2025

New EV demonstrator provides roadmap for manufacturers to harness wheelchair-friendly design

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New EV demonstrator provides roadmap for manufacturers to harness wheelchair-friendly design: 612  IRIS  MO apr 2025 253A4221

  • Pioneering electric wheelchair accessible vehicle (eWAV) sparks accessible design innovation to ensure wheelchair users are not left behind in the EV transition 
  • Motability Operations and CALLUM partnership builds on key priorities of disabled people and addresses obstacles facing wheelchair users 
  • Demand for eWAVs is set to soar as policy mandates and aging population converge across Europe 

Motability Operations has today unveiled a pioneering passenger wheelchair accessible electric demonstrator car to encourage car manufacturers to seize an opportunity to ensure that wheelchair users are not left behind by the transition to electric vehicles. 

The car, named eVITA, was designed and assembled in Britain in collaboration with design studio CALLUM, using unique insights from disabled people to address the obstacles wheelchair users face with existing electric vehicles.  

The sector is set to grow sharply in the coming years as the UK and Europe phase out ICE vehicles that would normally be converted into WAVs. Without innovating to adapt to electric vehicles, up to 1.2 million UK wheelchair users risk being left behind by the transition.  

Motability Operations is harnessing the eVITA programme to engage manufacturers about opportunities for accessible design as the industry shifts to electric. Motability Operations currently has 35,000 WAVs in its fleet and the opportunity for manufacturers outside of the UK is greater. In Europe, analysis provided to the company indicates there is a market for around 40,000 new WAVs a year, growing by a further 20,000 by including the markets in Japan, Canada, Australia, South Korea and New Zealand. 

To ensure that wheelchair users have choice as the sector switches to electric, and manufacturers build in accessibility from the outset of the design process, Motability Operations is sharing the innovative design work with car manufacturers at no cost to enable the production, or conversion, of WAVs.  

The business has already collaborated with Kia Corporation, the South Korean automotive giant, on the development of a wheelchair-accessible variant of the PV5 — part of Kia’s first Platform Beyond Vehicle (PBV) model. The PV5 WAV variant is on show in the UK for the first time at the FT Future of the Car summit. 

Motability Operations continues to work closely with UK converters who have made significant investment in the conversion of electric vehicles. All WAVs on the Motability Scheme have been converted from standard production vehicles by UK businesses who specialise in this work. 

Motability Operations is urging manufacturers to grasp the opportunity and include accessibility at the heart of all vehicle design. The eVITA demonstrator vehicle is on display for the first time at the Financial Times Future of the Car Summit which is attended by hundreds of car manufacturers from around the world. The PV5 WAV variant is also on show for the first time in the UK. 

Andrew Miller, CEO of Motability Operations, said: “Up to 1.2 million wheelchair users in the UK are at risk of being left behind as the country shifts to electric vehicles but this can be addressed by placing accessibility at the heart of vehicle design. That is why we invested in eVITA - informed by our customers’ insight - to provide a blueprint for how manufacturers can embed accessibility into design processes from the outset, reducing cost and protecting disabled people’s independence.   

“This is just the first step. Our aim is to work with as many manufacturers and converters as possible to share our learnings and support the development of solutions that will safeguard disabled people’s mobility as the industry moves towards electric.” 

Ian Callum CBE, Design Director of CALLUM, said: “Good design should start with understanding people and their real-world needs. Working with Motability Operations on eVITA has been an opportunity to understand what wheelchair users actually need from a vehicle as the industry transitions to electric.  

“By taking a collaborative approach, we’ve created something that’s both practical and thoughtful and shows that accessible design doesn’t have to be an afterthought. I hope it encourages others in the industry to think differently and do more.” 

Motability Scheme customer, Alex said: “I use my Motability Scheme car for so many things – to get out of the house and take part in everyday life.

“By involving disabled people as equal partners in designing eVITA, Motability Operations has shown a real understanding of the challenges we face. Without a lowered floor, we’d have to drive an electric van which isn’t ideal for everyday use, so it’s fantastic that the design addresses battery placement. 

“As we move to EVs, offering choice and flexibility to disabled people is so important, and doing so will help ensure the UK can create vehicles that truly work for everyone.” 

Nigel Fletcher, CEO of the Motability Foundation, said: “The eVITA demonstrator shows what is possible if accessibility is put at the heart of vehicle design, which will be crucial in ensuring that all disabled people are able to make the transition to an EV. At the Motability Foundation we’ve funded extensive research with disabled motorists into the issues they currently face when travelling in their cars and this insight is now being used to create inclusive design principles and concepts that can be applied to standard production vehicles. We will continue to work alongside Motability Operations to drive an inclusive transition to EV.” 

Disabled people in the UK can access good value vehicles which provide freedom and independence through the Motability Scheme, which is run by Motability Operations and overseen by the Motability Foundation. This includes leasing WAVs, which allow the individual to travel in their wheelchair. WAVs on the Motability Scheme are produced by converting vehicles, for example, to include ramps or lifts. 

But the future of electric WAVs has been uncertain due to aspects such as battery placement in EVs limiting access for wheelchair users. The rising cost of WAVs, driven by 
inflation and supply chain disruption, also presents a challenge as manufacturers and 
converters adapting production-line vehicles face extra costs to ensure electric models are suitable for disabled users. 

eVITA has shown that if accessibility is considered from the outset, electric vehicles can 
work for wheelchair users and ensure that no part of society is left behind. 

Underpinned by Motability Scheme customer insights and designed including their top priorities, the concept vehicle has new features that make journeys safer, more comfortable and social. Key features include: 

  • A reconfigured battery layout to enable wheelchair access, with a low-angle rear ramp integrated into the electric tailgate  
  • Raised windows that reduce motion sickness and a panoramic glass roof that creates more light in the vehicle  
  • A design that allows wheelchair users to sit closer to the driver, fostering a safer and more social journey. 

The shift to EVs presents a unique opportunity to embed accessibility across the entire transition — from vehicle design to public charging infrastructure. 

Committed to ensuring disabled people are not left behind in the transition to electric, the Motability Foundation has grant funded extensive research with disabled drivers to understand their vehicle needs and help create further accessible design principles.  

Alongside concerns over inclusive vehicle design, 72% of Motability Scheme customers expressed worries over the accessibility of the public charging network. Working to address these barriers, the Motability Foundation partnered with the UK Government to co-sponsor an accessibility standard for public chargepoints, BSI PAS 1899:2022. Continuing to engage with MPs, local authorities, providers, landowners, and manufacturers – the Foundation is calling for the standard to be made mandatory. 

- ENDS - 

Notes to editors

The eVITA project 

eVITA is a concept vehicle developed to address the specific needs of wheelchair users as the UK transitions to electric vehicles. With 1.2 million wheelchair users in the UK, the project focuses on tackling the design and engineering challenges faced by passenger WAV (Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle) users, particularly in the shift to small and medium-sized EVs. 

Developed in partnership between Motability Operations and CALLUM, eVITA demonstrates what’s possible when accessibility is placed at the centre of design from the outset. The vehicle was shaped by direct input from Motability Scheme customers, whose experiences and feedback helped identify key pain points around access, comfort, and usability, ensuring the final concept meets real-life needs without compromising on design. 

eVITA’s design features include:  

  • Low-angle accessible ramp – enabled by a reconfigured battery layout, allowing for easier, safer entry and exit. 
  • Flat internal floor – to support wheelchair stability and ease of movement inside the vehicle. 
  • Forward-positioned wheelchair space – placing the wheelchair user closer to the driver and alongside the rear passenger for a more social and inclusive travel experience. 
  • Rear projection lamp – to signal the presence and needs of a passenger when the vehicle is parked, improving safety when entering and exiting the vehicle. 
  • Raised windows -  that reduce motion sickness and a panoramic glass roof that creates more light in the vehicle. 
  • Rear HVAC (temperature) controls – giving wheelchair users independent control over their climate and music settings. 
  • Easy-clean interior – made from recycled tyres for durability and sustainability. 
  • Secure storage areas – designed to keep personal items safe and ensure emergency exits remain accessible. 
  • Wheelchair ‘runway guideline’ – to support easier, more confident navigation in and out of the vehicle. 
  • Tapered windows – to help reduce motion sickness by improving visual perception during travel. 

Please click here to view Motability Scheme customer, Alex's, experience of eVITA.

About Motability Operations 

Motability Operations is the largest vehicle leasing company in the UK. We run the Motability Scheme, where people receiving a qualifying disability allowance can choose an affordable and accessible vehicle.   

We play an essential role in connecting our 800,000 disabled customers to work, healthcare, education, and independence and provide unrivalled value. On average, the Scheme is 45% cheaper than alternative options, and includes insurance, breakdown, tyres and servicing.   

We are a key part of the automotive sector and play an essential role in helping the EV infrastructure become more accessible and inclusive. 

About CALLUM   

CALLUM is a design and engineering business that creates and crafts its own bespoke and limited-edition products and provides consultancy and services to partners and third parties. Combining progressive design with engineering that pushes boundaries, CALLUM’s products and services span automotive, lifestyle, and travel.  

Nimble and agile, CALLUM operates from its 20,000ft2 facility in Warwick, UK, that houses the latest technology to deliver: design; 3D modelling, printing and scanning; colour, materials and finishes development; whole vehicle engineering; vehicle development and homologation testing; prototyping; machining and trim services. 

CALLUM takes a collaborative approach: bringing together a team of 20+ talented individuals with experience across art, audio, automotive, fashion and motorsport, as well as embracing opportunities to collaborate with other businesses. Striving to build a legacy through innovative design and engineering, CALLUM takes on projects that intrigue and excite, creating stories that stir the imagination. 

Established in July 2019, CALLUM’s founding members include British designer Ian Callum CBE, admired for his prolific automotive work that includes the Aston Martin Vanquish. Through its Next Generation initiative, CALLUM strives to support and nurture young minds and talent, fostering an environment that encourages peer-to-peer learning to ensure CALLUM remains relevant, progressive, and true to its roots. 

Contact information

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pressoffice@mo.co.uk

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